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1978 Chevrolet C10 dentside long bed welding bedside panel, Auto Metal Direct replacement
Dentside Shortbed From Scratch!
From Longbed Farm Truck to a Cool SWB Parts Chaser
BY KEVIN TETZImages BY THE AUTHOR
F

ace it; a longbed truck is more practical, rides better, gets the same fuel economy, and hauls way more stuff. Yet we still crave the more balanced look of the sportier-looking short trucks. Toss on a cool set of wheels and you’ve got a great-looking parts chaser or cars-and-coffee star. The shorties bring a lot more money at the sale, and the factory ones are getting harder to find—especially without rust! If you’re handy with a measuring tape, and you’ve got a friend with a MIG welder, you can dig in and build your own with the help of the automotive aftermarket, namely Auto Metal Direct (AMD), who’s earned the reputation as a high-quality aftermarket manufacturer, starting out with Mopar offerings and expanding into all things truck. AMD is continuously adding to the F-100 catalog and now offers both inner and complete bedside assemblies for 1973-79 F-100 trucks (as well as 1973-79 longbed outer panels) and a host of other much-needed replacement parts. We’ll walk you through the process of building your very own bed from the AMD catalog, starting with the floor and working your way to a complete assembly.

This truck belongs to Chris Slee of Kiwi Classics and Customs in Franklin, Tennessee, and actually became his shop truck by accident. The storage yard behind his restoration shop was selling it for the storage charges. Though he won’t say exactly how much he paid, it was a STEAL and he couldn’t resist. He freshened up the engine, took care of the common rust in the core support and front fenders with AMD parts, and made the plan to shorten it up to suit his needs for a cool-looking shop truck. Slee is no stranger to heavy fab, so he went to work measuring and shortening the frame, having a driveshaft made, and driving it 45 miles down to my shop to build and install the new bed. We did this project in two sessions: one to build the bed and one to replace cab corners and install the new assembly, which gave Slee time to cut the bed down and wait for the new driveshaft to arrive.

It takes some specific tools to do this yourself, including a MIG welder, a good set of hand tools, some body tools, like hammers, wedges, and drifts, as well as the most important tool … a tape measure. Being a “body guy” I had everything on hand to do the job, including an electric resistance (spot) welder that makes certain jobs much easier! We’ll show you how it’s used in this story. AMD takes great pride in not only the quality of their parts, but also the ability to get them to you without damage. There’s a separate crating area in the warehouse in Gainesville, Georgia, that has a packing team making crates that protect and contain your large panels, like bed floors and frame and floor sections. Nobody can outsmart an apathetic delivery guy, but with AMD parts you stand a fighting chance if the stuff gets banged around in the box truck. We sprung for the Master Hardware Lit for this year range, and I’m glad we did. We were constantly dipping into it for everything from J-clips to bed mounting bolts to rubber bumpers as we built and installed this bed. Slee was grateful for the restoration-quality fasteners since he’s nowhere near finished with this truck after the bed goes on and will be using most everything in this kit at some point.

We started out by placing the bed floor (PN 790-4573-6S) onto a table and carefully balancing and leveling it. You’ve got to start with a perfect foundation before you can build this 3-D puzzle for your truck. Test-fitting the bedsides is the first step, which is at least a two-person job. Slee and I set the bed in place and checked out the gaps. It was a decent fit but the cross sills were tight on the bed corners, and we needed to make a little space on the braces to tighten the gap between the inner bedside and the floor. Hammers and drifts made this happen and it took about 30 minutes of futzing to make both sides slip into place nicely.

With the bedsides fitting, we drilled holes in the mating surfaces to give access for welds. We welded in the factory locations and made sure we had at least as many connection points as the factory. Drilling into the cross sills rather than the bed floor makes a cleaner look from the top and is less prone to rust later, with less moisture penetration opportunity. We installed the driver side first, squared it up to the floor, and clamped it in place. With that side locked in we measured the original bed as a reference. Even though it’s had 50 years to shift and bend, it still shows us a starting point to lock things in. With a healthy tack weld and several clamps holding the bedside, the front bed panel was installed and marked for holes and then clamped in place, giving us a rigid group of parts that are ready for final welding. Once the other side was clamped into place, a couple more x-measurements helped us square the assembly and got it all ready for welding.

We took turns welding the 60-odd plug welds on all four corners, which took a couple of hours and almost a full tank of shielding gas. Standing the bed on the front end was a careful process and involved padding on the floor and slow movements, but it’s necessary to properly access the weld points on the bottom side of the bed. With everything MIG welded, we stripped off the E-coat using an Eastwood Stripping Disc and used the 220V (Harbor Freight) spot welder to pinch-weld the long seams on either side of the bed floor. This saves a lot of cleanup, requires minimal prep, and gives a factory appearance to the welds, requiring almost no grinding when finished. I use Picklex 20 treatment on raw metal and welds, which staves off surface rust indefinitely, since this well all be coated at some point in the future at Slee’s shop. Leaving the metal bare is a mistake as rust sets in in minutes.

You can see where Slee cut the frame, which is tricky on these trucks since the rails are not parallel right behind the cab. He did one side at a time, welded the Z-cuts solid, then “fish-plated” the back side to allow for chassis-flex. We then measured the mounting holes in the bed floor and drilled for the new bolt kit that holds the bed down.

We couldn’t just throw the new bed on without welding in new cab corners since we had great access to either side. The rust was just on the outer panel, so we sectioned both sides, removed the rust, cleaned up and treated the inside, then welded the corners on, eliminating decades of rot, and, most importantly, setting this truck’s foundation for a high-level paintjob at some point. I used a high-quality direct-to-metal 1K primer to cover the filler and metal, which can be safely topcoated when Slee is ready.

Using an engine hoist, a bed lifter tool, and ballast in the back to balance the assembly, we carefully set the bed on the chassis. It was a bit of a gamble doing this with the rear bumper in place, but the tape didn’t lie. It was tight but fit well, and we were able to drop in the new carriage bolts that came in the Master Hardware kit. Call it luck, or a combination of good parts and a solid truck, but we didn’t have to shim any of the frame mounting points to get the bed level. We also got a complete tailgate component kit (PN 927-4573-11CS) to go with the new gate. So, we had everything we needed to close the bed up. Slee’s original longbed had the round fuel filler, and he liked the look of the square door, so he ordered the bedside to accommodate that. The fuel door is not included with the bedside. Slee is absolutely thrilled with the looks and potential of his truck. This shows that we can find a much less expensive long wheelbase truck, and with a little hard work transform it into what you want.

1978 Chevrolet C10 dentside long bed new steel bed assembly, AMD reproduction truck bed
1. It’s hard to believe that a half day and a pile of AMD parts will give you this!
1978 Chevrolet C10 dentside long bed measuring bed rails, body alignment and fitment
2. Basic tools are necessary, and you’ll need a welder or a buddy who has one.
1978 Chevrolet C10 dentside long bed bedside test fit, black EDP coated panel
3. We carefully inspected both bedsides before test-fitting. They arrived perfect! No damage.
1978 Chevrolet C10 dentside long bed bed floor leveling, stamped steel ribbed panel
4. Our floor was leveled up on a low table to prep for assembly.
1978 Chevrolet C10 dentside long bed hardware kit unboxing, bed bolt installation set
5. The Master Body Kit was a great investment. No more hunting for missing bolts or cleaning up OE hardware. Everything is clearly labeled and the restoration quality was nice, too.
1978 Chevrolet C10 dentside long bed bed mount shim adjustment, frame alignment
6. Wood shims got us perfectly level on the table.
1978 Chevrolet C10 dentside long bed inner wheel tub and bed floor detail
7. The gaps between the inner bedside and the floor needed a little adjustment.
1978 Chevrolet C10 dentside long bed bedside hammer and dolly fitment process
8. Body tools help! I used a hammer and dolly to move the braces around to get the gaps we needed.
1978 Chevrolet C10 dentside long bed bed side flange adjustment, panel gap correction
9. A dead blow and a rounded maul moved the metal without damaging the E-coat.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed assembly, Auto Metal Direct bed floor panel installation
10. Chris Slee and I test-fit the bedside again to check the gaps and overall fit.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed cross sill drilling, bed support bracket fitment
11. Here we’re cutting holes in the crossbraces that will need to be welded from the bottom. This will give us a better (factory looking) weld than by cutting a hole in the top of the bed floor.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed front bed panel bracket drilling, steel support install
12. We drilled around 60 holes to copy the way that Ford put these parts together.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed weld thru primer application, Seymour PBE coating
13. Weld-through primer is a must for captured welded panels. We’re using Seymour Self-Etching Primer (PN 20-1675).
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed stake pocket bracket alignment, body hammer adjustment
14. A pneumatic punch tool cuts a perfect 3/8 hole in sheetmetal up to 18 GA. This is a must-have tool for panel replacement.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed underside clamping, crossmember alignment before welding
15. We securely clamped the bed floor to the inner sides, as well as front and rear mounting points to brace for welding. Make sure you’re square before you weld.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed tailgate gap measurement, factory bed width check
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed bedside alignment, tape measure fitment verification
16-17. Having the old bed to measure from really helped ensure we were in the right ballpark. A tape measure is your friend. There’s forgiveness with these old trucks, but we tried to stay within 1/8-inch accuracy.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed bedside bolting, hardware installation process
18. The AMD front panel (PN 715-4573) is notched at the bottom to locate to the floor to get you really close to a perfect fit … then we use clamps to dial it in perfectly.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed complete bed mockup, Auto Metal Direct panel assembly
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed bedside panel alignment, C clamp fitment adjustment
19-20. We clamped the front panel to the driver’s bedside then installed the passenger side … after clamping and measuring a half-dozen times, we locked it in for welding.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed measuring bed width, tape measure alignment check
21. We’re using an Eastwood Elite Multiprocess welder. The MIG feature lets us dial it into exact settings.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed MIG welding bedside seam, fabrication sparks detail
22. As well as the Eastwood MIG, I have a resistance-welder (spot welder) that comes in handy with pinched panels.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed spot welder tool setup, copper electrode arms
23. The E-coat on AMD panels is great, but it’s difficult to weld through. A stripping disc quickly gets us to bare metal where the electrical current can travel through to the next panel.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed inner bedside grinding, Roloc disc metal finishing
24. This welder is heavy. Pace yourself when doing this handheld! Pro systems have a job or crane to hold it up, but the less-expensive ones require some muscle to use.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed spot weld installation, Auto Metal Direct panel tag
25. After the cab corners were patched, we used an engine hoist and bed lifter to lower the complete assembly into place.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed bed installation with engine hoist, frame mounting
26. The master body kit had a full set of bed bolts and a pencil-drift helped align the holes to the frame. It fit great.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed bed floor alignment tool, cross brace positioning
27. Our master tailgate component kit gave us everything we needed to build up the new gate, including limit straps, latches, handle, rods, and hardware.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed tailgate hinge bracket installation, ratchet tightening
28. We sprung for the optional chrome tailgate handle in our kit, but black E-coat is also available.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed front bed panel hardware install, bolt and bracket fitment
29. We were able to reuse (barely) Slee’s original taillights, but he’s got them on a list of stuff he’ll get from AMD later.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed taillight installation, rear bedside lens and screw fitment
30. The fuel door doesn’t come with the bedside … the old bed had the round filler, and Slee thinks this one just looks better.
1978 Chevrolet C10 long bed fuel filler door installation, black replacement gas cap cover
31. There’s nothing more satisfying than a good DIY project; we think it’s improved the look of this truck big time. We’ll think about a paintjob in the spring, but for now Slee will put this truck to work.
1978 Chevrolet C10 dentside long bed side profile, new black Auto Metal Direct bed installed