CTP TECH
InTheGarageMedia.com
Classic truck cab undergoing rocker panel replacement in a restoration shop
Rockin’ Those Rusty Rockers typography
A-Pillar and Rocker Repairs on a First-Gen C10
By RYAN MANSON Images by THE AUTHOR
W

hether you find yourself restoring a classic truck to its original spec or you’re building a full-custom show truck, one of the first things you’ll be forced to tackle is any underlying damage to the cab and sheetmetal. Be it dings and dents from a previous fender bender or full-on cancer caused by years of gathering debris in dead-end sections of sheetmetal, those imperfections need to be sorted before one can even start thinking about any body- and paintwork.

While these sheetmetal repairs are usually fairly simple to tackle, a truck with a large amount of repairs can prove to be daunting, oftentimes causing one to lose motivation, effectively stalling the project. But if we concentrate on each repair individually, dividing them up into bite-sized, daylong tasks, those duties can be tactfully tackled.

The fact that nearly every panel for most makes and models is available in the aftermarket makes for repairing these old trucks even easier. A quick peruse through websites like LMC Truck’s showcases said availability. So, it should come as no surprise that when it came time to start repairing the sheetmetal on our 1964 C10 project we picked up LMC Truck’s catalog and started a wish list of parts and panels. We started at the worst points, which are typically the lower sections of the cab where 70-plus years of crud tends to gather, creating a petri dish of moisture that ends up attacking the iron in the sheetmetal, resulting in rust, which ends up eating away the tin in the form of cancer. This is typically visible on the surface by small bubbles in paint, surface rust, or full-on sections of missing metal. Whatever the method of revelation, Confucius says, “It’s gonna be worse underneath!”

And that’s exactly what we discovered when we began peeling back the layers on our C10 cab. We could tell that the section at the bottom of the A-pillar was pretty bad, but only after removing the outer rocker panel and the lower A-pillar did we realize the amount of damage we were up against. No fear, however, as we had a great source in LMC Truck to help us repair our cab and get our project pushed along further down the road toward completion.

This month, we’re going to start by repairing the A-pillar section and the outer rockers. We’ll follow up in the coming months as we continue the repairs necessary on the C10.

Severe rust damage on the lower cab corner requiring metal patching
1. With the cab fresh from the blaster, we can begin to assess the amount of damage that exists. Most of it was visible before blasting, like the cancer that had chewed through both lower A-pillars …
Inner rocker panel showing rust holes and previous spot weld locations
2. … but some damage, like this area that had been previously repaired, wasn’t so obvious. The lower rear cab corner had also received its fair share of cancer rot and damage that will need to be repaired.
Spot welds being drilled out to remove the damaged rocker panel
3. To access the inner area of the lower A-pillar and repair that section, we’ll need to expose it by first removing the outer rocker panel. The factory spot-welded the outer rocker panel to the cab assembly, which means if we’re going to remove this panel we need to tackle those spot welds first. This can be done quickly using a spot weld cutter (LMC Truck PN 38-1307), once the location of said spot welds is revealed.
Sanding down welds for a smooth surface before new panel installation
4. Spot welds tend to reveal themselves as small craters in the sheetmetal, but sometimes they can be difficult to find. One small spot weld can seemingly hold an entire panel in place. A couple passes with a sheet of sandpaper can help reveal the low spots, just like when doing bodywork.
Rusted-out rocker panel section removed for repair and replacement
5. As the spot welds are drilled out, the panel is carefully pried away from the cab.
Old rocker panel cut away, exposing the inner structure for restoration
6. When all the spot welds have been removed, the entire rocker panel is ready for removal.
Extensive rust damage along the lower cab structure before repair
7. Note the amount of rust and detritus that was trapped between the rocker panel and the cab. Having not removed the entire rocker panel and simply repairing the small areas that required attention, this rust and debris would have continued attacking the surrounding sheetmetal unabated.
New replacement rocker panel and cab support parts ready for installation
8. Instead, we’ve exposed the inner structure and the damage that exists, allowing us to treat that section properly and stop any further damage.
Tools and equipment laid out for precise metal fabrication and welding
9. We’re going to use four repair panels from LMC Truck to repair the lower section of our cab this month. First, we’re going to repair and replace the inner section of the lower A-pillar of each side of our cab with a new repair section (PNs 38-9200 and 39-9201). Next, we’ll tackle the outer rocker panels (PNs 38-9048 and 38-9049). We’re going to hold off on the cab corners (PNs 38-9050 and 38-9051) for a future story.
Extensive rust damage on the lower A-pillar and rocker panel structure
Close-up of severe corrosion exposing structural weakness in the cab corner
10-11. The lower A-pillar is going to receive our attention first as this section needs to be intact before the outer rocker panel can be installed. As is typical with any rust damage, it’s much worse on the inside than the outside. This is because this type of damage starts with trapped dirt, debris, and moisture inside the panel, rotting its way out. By the time it becomes noticeable on the outside, it’s ran rampant internally (as you can see here).
Drilled-out spot welds preparing for removal of rusted-out metal
Tapping threads into a mounting hole for the new panel installation
12-13. There are four fasteners that attached the lower A-pillar to the cab assembly. We’ll use these same holes to help align the new repair panel, but first the old, rusty fasteners need to be removed, the threaded captured nuts chased, and any offending sheetmetal trimmed away.
Test fitting a new lower A-pillar patch panel before welding
14. The lower A-pillar repair panels come from LMC Truck with plenty of material to make a successful repair. Upon initial inspection, we found that we could get away with trimming the panel about 1-1/2 inches shorter, which would put the weld seam under the rocker panel, requiring less metal finishing since it won’t be visible.
Marking the cut line for precise trimming of the replacement panel
15. Once trimmed, the panel is placed over the existing lower A-pillar so that the damaged sheetmetal can be cut out. We’re marking the pillar a little low, so that we can slowly remove material until the replacement panel fits perfectly.
Newly fitted patch panel secured and aligned for installation
16. After trimming away the rotten A-pillar, the new panel is checked for fit.
Sandblasting rusted metal to clean and prepare for welding
Fully cleaned and prepped area ready for the new panel
17-18. We don’t need to replace every rusty section of sheetmetal on our cab as that might be a life’s worth of work. Instead, we’ll repair the worst and tackle the rest by blasting it away and treating it to prevent further spread. Here, the section of cab that will be covered by the new A-pillar repair panel is being blasted down to clean steel.
Replacement A-pillar support panel bolted into place for final installation
19. One more test-fit of the new panel bolted in place and we’re ready for final installation.
Self-etching weld-through primer being applied to the prepped metal surface
20. But first, we’re going to treat the inner structure with a couple coats of Self-Etching Weld-Thru Primer to help mitigate any further rust.
Newly installed A-pillar reinforcement panel secured with bolts
21. With the interior structure treated, the lower A-pillar panel is fastened to the cab and the seam welded up and knocked flat, completing this area of our cab repair.
Cleaned and prepped rocker panel area ready for installation
22. The inner structure of the cab’s rockers were just as rusty as that inner section of the A-pillar, and, like the A-pillars, the rockers received the same treatment from the blasting gun. Some further wire wheeling and sanding and they’re looking pretty good.
Rust-converting primer being sprayed onto the rocker panel for protection
Fully primed rocker panel area sealed against future corrosion
23-24. Since this inner section of the rocker won’t be receiving any welding, we can use something slightly more effective to thwart further rust damage. We found this Rust Destroyer at our local hardware store and used it to neutralize the existing rust and minimize any further damage.
Freshly installed rocker panel and cab corner replacement secured in place
Inner cab structure reinforced and bolted together with new panels
25-26. After a bit of trimming and initial fit, the new outer rocker panel is temporarily held in place by a couple sheetmetal screws.
Lower cab corner and rocker panel fully aligned and fastened
27. Our passenger side door was too far gone, so a new one was purchased from LMC Truck (PN 38-9170-T) and hung in place. The relationship between the bottom of the door and the rocker panel is one of the most important aspects of the installation of the outer rocker panel. The curvature of the rocker panel and the doorskin should be nice and straight …
Door test-fitted to check alignment with the new rocker panel
28. … while the gap along the bottom of the door is consistent.
Close-up of spot welds securing the inner panel for durability
29. The outer rocker panel attaches to the cab assembly on top of the inner rocker panel just below a visible step in the sheetmetal. Those silver dots are marks where the panel will be punched so the two panels can be plug welded together.
Pneumatic flange and hole punch tool creating spot weld holes on a patch panel
30. A pneumatic punch makes quick work of making small holes in the outer panel. When the two panels are assembled, each small hole will be plug welded, with the inner panel welded to the outer, effectively joining the two. This is an easy method for the garage builder to replicate the more expensive method of spot welding that the OEs use.
Locking pliers securing a plug weld in the cab structure
31. Here, two panels have been clamped together and joined via plug welding.
Freshly installed rocker panel and inner floor structure secured in place
Welded and blended cab corner repair for a seamless finish
32-33. The outer rocker panel has been welded to the cab assembly along both ends and along the top, and the plug welds sanded smooth.
Restored cab assembly with doors test-fitted for proper alignment
34. With the first of many repairs to come, our C10 cab is slowly returning to its prior glory.
SOURCES