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InTheGarageMedia.com
using a manual arbor press to create dimples in a sheet metal panel
Metal Detailing typography
Metal Detailing typography
Dimple Dies, Round Over Dies, and Punch & Flare Dies
BY Ron CovellImages BY the Author
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heetmetal panels are used extensively in classic truck projects, often for interior and underhood panels. While fabricating panels can be as simple as cutting and fitting, there are some simple tools that can add detail to create more visual impact, and each of these detailing steps add strength to the panel as well.

We will look at the Dimple Dies made by Hammerfab, which form a strong, good-looking detail around the heads of any fasteners. The most common styles are Flat Recess, Flush Recess, and the ever-popular Crater Maker. All of these dies are precision machined from heat-treated 4140 (chromoly) steel and are very durable. You have seen these used on many trucks featured in this magazine by both professional shops and homebuilders.

The dies come as a two-part set, with a male and female die. There is a center screw that aligns the dies, and with thin metal panels in the smaller sizes the screw can often form the needed detail. For larger size screws and thicker metal, a vise or press is recommended to push the dies together. The photos show how easy it is to use these dies and the professional-looking details they form.

There are some other dies available, for uses like flush-setting rivet nuts, Dzus buttons, and some other specialty applications. Using these simple tools can really step up the quality of your work.

Round Over dies work on a bead rolling machine, and they put a curl on the edge of a sheetmetal panel. This is very simple operation, but it can offer a striking amount of style and strength. The dies have a guide built into the lower die, and as long as you keep the edge of the metal in contact with the guide, the curl will be perfectly formed. These dies are sold by Trick Tools and are available in four sizes. We are demonstrating the smallest size here, which is the 5/16-inch radius.

The Punch & Flare dies, made by Mittler Bros, make holes with radiused (or “belled”) edges. The round dies come in sizes from 1/2 to 3 inches; triangular and oval dies are available, too. Dies like these are used extensively in aircraft construction because they can both reduce weight and strengthen the panels they are placed in. Weight is not commonly an issue with truck builds but strengthening sheetmetal panels is often beneficial, and they have a unique look that most people like. These are often called “speed holes” by those in the trade.

The photos show many applications for these simple tools, and we’re sure you can envision many ways they can step up your metal-fabrication game!

a polished aluminum bracket with multiple formed dimples for strength and aesthetics
1. Just a few details can transform a plain piece of metal into something quite striking.
various sizes of dimple dies used for shaping metal panels
2. These are the Flat Recess dimple dies designed to make an indentation in sheetmetal panels to slightly recess a screw head or washer. They are available in sizes for #10 to 1/2-inch screws.
hand-operated sheet metal flanger used to create a step in aluminum
3. The first step is to drill or punch a hole in the metal the size of the screw. We’re punching a hole for a 1/4-inch screw here.
ratchet and dimple die setup forming a hole in a metal piece
4. On thin metals, and with the smaller-size dies, you can use a screw to pull the dies together. It’s a good idea to use some lubricant on the threads.
close-up of the arbor press setup with dimple dies and a sample panel
5. For thicker metals, and for the larger-size screws, it’s best to use a vise or a press to set the dies.
finished metal strip showcasing evenly spaced, pressed dimple holes
6. Each of the dies will form a crisp, clean indentation in sheetmetal panels.
different types of precision-machined dimple dies laid out on a workbench
7. With screws and washers in place, the slight indentation provides a nice accent for each fastener.
demonstration of a completed metal piece with dimpled holes, held for inspection
8. These are the Flush Recess dimple dies for use with flathead screws. They are made for screws from #10 to 3/8 inch.
completed aluminum panel with structural dimples, ready for installation
9. The dies can be set with either a screw, vise, or press depending on the size of the fastener and the thickness of the metal.
finished aluminum panel with precision-pressed dimples for structural reinforcement
10. The flathead screws fit completely flush. This provides a clean look and can be beneficial in applications with limited clearance.
various sizes of custom-machined dimple dies arranged on a table
11. The most popular dies are the Crater Makers, which form an attractive raised feature around the head of the fastener. They come in sizes for screws from #10 to 1/2 inch.
metal panel being dimpled using an arbor press and specialized tooling
12. These dies require higher force to set, so a vise of press is recommended in most cases.
close-up of a completed dimpled metal panel with symmetrical hole reinforcements
13. The raised detail around the fastener head adds strength and a nice visual detail.
bead roller machine equipped with forming dies for shaping sheet metal
14. Another tool that can add strength and character to the edges of sheetmetal panels are Round Over dies, used with a bead roller. They come in four sizes; we’re using the 5/16 size for this demonstration.
worker using a bead roller to add structure to an aluminum panel
15. The forming action of the dies will be uniform as long as the edge of the metal is kept tightly against the guide built into the lower die.
completed metal panel with dimpled holes being finished on a bead roller
16. You need to think about the sequence of operations when using these tools. If the dimple dies had been used first, the Round Over dies would collide with the edges.
large sheet of aluminum with multiple formed dimples and corresponding dimple dies
17. Punch & Flare dies are a terrific way to both lighten and stiffen sheetmetal panels, plus they add a lot of visual character. They come in sizes from 1/2 to 3 inches.
heavy-duty metal press fixture used for shaping and strengthening sheet metal
18. The dies are very efficient because they first punch the hole, and then flare the edges in the same setup. The smaller dies can be used by tightening the die halves together with the center bolt, but a press is preferred for the larger sizes.
technician using a manual press and die set to form precise dimples in an aluminum panel
19. The smaller sizes can be tightened with the center bolt but a press is recommended for the larger sizes.
lightweight aluminum brace with evenly spaced dimpled holes for structural reinforcement
20. The broad range of sizes allows you to place flared holes in nearly any panel you can imagine.
custom-fabricated aluminum racing seat with a perforated design for weight reduction
21. While most often used on flat panels, the dies can work on curved panels, too.
precision-cut and dimpled aluminum bracket designed for strength and reduced weight
22. Parts of virtually any size and shape can be improved with these detailing tools.
symmetrically dimpled aluminum panel with reinforced mounting holes for added rigidity
23. These details can help you add strength and style to your sheetmetal parts.
custom rolling shop stool with a dimpled aluminum tool holder for organization
24. With some creativity, you can use the Punch & Flare dies for other garage or mancave uses, like this versatile rolling stool and the portable file holder.
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