CTP Tech
InTheGarageMedia.com
Pinhole Patrol
Applying body filler to repair pinholes on a primed Chevy K10 door panel during restoration
Paint Prep Pointers for the Shy of Sight
BY “Rotten” Rodney Bauman

I’ve done this so long I could do it blindfolded!” It’s just an old idiom, but in my own case it’s a good thing it’s true. Thinking back a bit or two, I’ve been in the painting profession for nearly 50 years. Like other grizzled paint shop vets, I’ve adjusted to constant change. Now well beyond retirement age, I’m intending to remain in the game, despite the old-guy physical challenges—and sadly dwindling vision.

On the upside, we’re busy in the shop! Our 1955 Chevy second series build is, for the most part, now in living color. Looking back through last summer’s snapshots, I sort of got to thinking that they might be helpful for others who may also be shy of sight, or even just struggling with inadequate lighting. Here, interspersed amidst gray primer-surfacer, we’ve got pinholes—scads of teeny-tiny, nearly invisible pinholes.

As seen right here before, our driver-side door is a reproduction from Brothers Trucks. All in all, it’s been a pleasure to work with, needing only minimal fillerwork where I may have overdone the fine-tuning of its leading edge.

Our passenger-side door is original equipment and, oh boy, it was rusty and rather beat to boot. After blasting, pounding, and patching as necessary, that door received the usual fillerwork. Further fairing involved a skim coat of thinner-viscosity filler—one of those that is advertised as “pinhole free.”

By the time these shots were snapped, our doors had been primed, dry guidecoated, blocked, and primed again for pre-paint wet blocking. For that bit of wet blocking we’d opted to use (because we can here) a liberally thinned mixture of red-oxide lacquer primer as our guidecoat. That would sand away easily, leaving red-oxide witness marks wherever pesky pinholes may try to hide. Especially for the shy of sight, the contrasting guidecoat is almost an equalizer.

Back as late as the 1970s, painters had only lacquer putty for minor surface imperfections. If it was abused, it would surely fail as it was very much prone to shrinkage. That shrinkage would begin as the putty slowly dried. Then it would swell and shrink again as soon as thinned lacquer primer was applied. We’ve all likely seen otherwise-nice older finishes spoiled by underlying lacquer putty.

Later toward the 1980s, nonshrink catalyzed glazing putties changed the game. From that point on, painters had a stable option, which would cure completely and generally very quickly. So quickly in fact, that we might spend more time mixing than actually applying the product—particularly when dealing with scads of teeny-tiny pinholes.

The job at hand will be tedious, and we really could use a pinhole-plugging product with a wider workability window. Yes, this could be a job for 3M 05096 Acryl-Green spot putty. For those who may be unfamiliar, that’s a single-component air-dry solution for small imperfections, such as minor sanding scratches and, of course, teeny-tiny pinholes.

From here, as we work our way toward a durable quality finish, we’ll make use of our chosen house-brand epoxy sealer, urethane primer-surfacer, base color du jour, and our standby urethane clear. It’s all popular stuff for shops where we are, but maybe not where you are. For that reason, let’s just sort of—ahem—glaze over the lengthy list of materials.

For the step-by-step to follow, let’s try really hard to focus on a teeny-tiny pinhole problem. Along the way we’ll spotlight two must-have products for pinhole control. In our shop, at times like these, they both have their places—and by the way, they’re both available through Summit.

Close-up of a can of Ranch Style Beans with custom eyeball-themed packaging
1. “We are what we eat.” Teeny-tiny pinholes can be difficult to see—for anyone. For yours truly, it’s my greatest personal challenge, so I’ll consider any available advantage.
Restorer holding body filler tools and supplies during a Chevy K10 restoration project
2. In the past I’ve recruited better-sighted youngsters who’d point to pinholes as I’d spot-putty them one-by-one. Today I’m on my own, so this fashionable Harbor Freight headlamp just might be my little buddy.
Pair of freshly primed Chevy K10 door skins, prepared for bodywork
3. Away we go! The right door (on the left) is the repaired original. The other is the reproduction from Brothers. At this stage they’re both in final prime, guidecoated, and ready for pre-paint block sanding.
Sanding blocks and detailing tools laid out for fine bodywork on a Chevy K10
4. For the next bit of prepwork, we’ll use 500-grit wet. To the left are the sanding blocks we’d imagine we’ll need. These vary in shape and firmness, as necessary for such a shapely pair of doors.
Restorer untangling an air hose for tools during a Chevy K10 restoration
5. Here our handy hose manifold is a Harbor Freight item as well. It can accommodate a sanding party of four. Even so, it’s usually just me and it’s looking as though it’ll be just me once again.
Wet sanding the surface of a Chevy K10 door panel for a smooth finish
6. Granted, this could be done dry, but I prefer to wet sand at this stage. A controlled trickle from a garden-variety hose provides a clear view of progress. For additional lubricity, an occasional spritz of dish soap can be helpful.
Partially primed and prepped Chevy K10 door panel ready for final bodywork
7. In theory, when contrasting guidecoat no longer shows, we might be done. For durability, however, I’ll keep blocking—in this case until red-oxide epoxy peeks through in places. So, what about the remaining red-oxide specks? Well, those are our pinholes.
Display of Evercoat Metal Glaze and filler tools used in Chevy K10 bodywork
8. To the left we have Evercoat 416—a popular catalyzed glaze. It sands easily, it won’t shrink, but it cures very quickly. Consequently, the amount of mixing required here seems impractical. For the job at hand, 3M 05096 makes perfect sense.
Applying Evercoat filler to pinholes on a primed Chevy K10 door during detailing
9. Block sanded with 500-grit wet, this repaired OE door is nearly ready to spray. It’s been dried with clean disposable toweling. Then following grease and wax remover, pinholes were blown clear with clean compressed air. Now, let’s plug those pinholes!
A primed Chevy K10 door panel prepped and ready for further bodywork
10. Just for comparison, here’s our other door—our reproduction door from Brothers. This one didn’t require a skimcoat of “pinhole free” filler. Toward the center of its skin we’ve found one minor imperfection, but it’s no deeper than our primer-surfacer.
Sanding supplies and dish soap prepared for wet sanding a Chevy K10 door
11. On a mid-temperature day, our chosen spot putty could be sanded in a few minutes—providing our applications are thin. While we wait, let’s freshen our bucket, and let’s allow a few minutes for folded sandpaper to soak as well.
Wet sanding a Chevy K10 door panel using sanding blocks for a smooth surface
12. Once thoroughly air dried, our spot putty sands softer than its primer-surfacer surroundings. At this stage in the game that’s an advantage as for the most part, our pre-paint wet blocking is done.
Sandpaper and a small sanding block used for precision work on the Chevy K10 panel
13. As we dried this door, more pinholes appeared. It’s just this short stretch along the door’s leading edge, so we might as well just dry sand. For a dry sanding stopping point, 320-grit is common, but I like to go a little finer.
Inspecting a primed Chevy K10 door panel using a magnifying glass for surface imperfections
14. So, what about the remaining green specks? Well, once again, those are our pinholes. By now, however, they’re properly tended to. From here let’s get set up for epoxy sealer, base color, and clear.
Masked and primed Chevy K10 doors hanging on a rack, ready for paint
15. When spraying body panels, I like them in positions similar to how they’ll be on the truck. With these hung vertically we’ll achieve a beginning texture that’ll pretty much match that of surrounding panels.
Chevy K10 doors and fenders primed in bronze, staged for the final coat of paint
16. Our house-brand epoxy sealer has a weeklong window for chemical bond. With a single wet coat now applied, let’s call it a night—and continue in the morning. During the pause I’ll clean my glasses, locate my magnifier, and resume the pinhole patrol.
Freshly applied orange base coat on Chevy K10 doors and fenders during restoration
17. After a good deal of close-up visual scrutiny, we’re satisfied that scads of teeny-tiny pinholes are no longer a problem. Here with two coats of base color down, we can move along to our standby urethane clear.
Final inspection of the Chevy K10 doors with a flawless orange paint job
18. With two wet coats of clear applied, we’re stoked with what we see so far. Even at this stage, there’s a clever way to fix pinhole surprises. Quite fortunately, we won’t need to demonstrate that today.
Using a magnifying glass to inspect the high-gloss orange finish on the Chevy K10 panel
19. So, after color sanding, here’s a magnified closeup of initial buffing progress. Granted, I’m a little shy of sight, but I don’t see pinholes. Do you?
SOURCES